(Episode 510): INCORRECT! Hijab…


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Because citations are political…

On today’s episode of INCORRECT! we are here to firmly remind you that what people choose to wear and how it relates to their religion, is complex, political, and deeply important. On this episode, IRMF and Goodwin discuss pious fashion (a term coined by scholar Elizabeth Bucar), ways of marking oneself publicly as religious, and how hijab has been used as a blanket term to talk about the lives of Muslim women and femmes. Our killjoys talk about some of the ways that people choose to cover or not, how this is influenced by law and how pious fashion impacts people every single day. They are here to remind you that the term “hijab” is INCORRECTLY used as a blanket term to refer to Muslim women who cover. In reality, there are many types of covering that look different in many different places and that no two people have the same relationship to covering.

“Women define what pious fashion looks like when they get dressed every morning—whether they wear structuredseparates accessorized with designer sunglasses, flowy pastel chiffonsembellished with rhinestones, or ripped jeans tucked into combat boots.”

-Elizabeth Bucar

The 101: Where we did the professor work…

Why are so many people still asking about Hijab?

Professors Morgenstein Fuerst and Goodwin are aaaallwaaaays getting questions about hijab; is it oppressive? Is it empowering? Why do people where hijab? how strict is it? Here is our answer: IT ALL DEPENDS! A person’s choice to cover and the way that it relates to their religiosity is complex and deeply personal. Unfortunately, we are STILL reminding everyone that nation-states continue to regulate the ways that Muslims practice, and hijab is part of this. So, that is why this all matters.

What is “hijab”? What is “pious fashion” or “modest dress? And why are most people INCORRECT?

Our Profs rely on the term “pious fashion” which was coined by Dr. Elizabeth Bucar in order to discuss clothing that particularly Muslim women wear in order to both express themselves through clothing while also maintaining their closeness to god and their own religiosity. Here is what is covered in today’s episode and why you should care….

  1. Hijab is low-hanging fruit for conversations about agency in the body, coercion, and women’s religiosity…..

    By this we mean that hijab is often used in white, non-Muslim spaces as a catch-all understanding of submission to a certain religious expression, and it is largely tied into global discourses surrounding Muslim women as “oppressed, pious, conservative”

  2. Pious fashion is wrongly reduced to discussion that are exclusively about Muslim women.

    Ideals of modesty exist everywhere, and practices of modesty exist amongst men too! But when we add “piety” to “modesty” it is always interpreted a little bit differently….

So, then how should we think about modesty or “pious fashion”?

For starters, care less about what others are wearing unless you wanna throw some badass a compliment 

Second, stop thinking that a person in modest clothing is brainwashed

Third, stop thinking that a person in modest clothing stops at their modesty or piety

Politicizing this garment = bad news. But you’re incorrect to think that Muslim women and femmes are just, like, sheep being herded. There are protests and demonstrations, there are movements of solidarity, there are conversations about how and when and why one might cover. Reducing Muslim women to a hijab and then calling that hijab oppressive or backward is some racist bullshit. It is: INCORRECT

But we promise, there are stakes here…

The killjoys would like to remind you that 16 nation-states currently banned burqas (so let’s say that again: 16 nation-states have said that Muslims cannot choose their own clothing) and 2 nation-states mandate covering (Iran, Afghanistan, which proves the same thing–citizens cannot choose their own clothes). And that are even more examples of bans and laws in the homework….

“So the idea of struggling with modesty is in fact the element that is Islamic. And that the hijab might be one of the ways in which this modesty has manifest itself does not mean that modesty is equal to the hijab. The hijab has no hierarchy over the concept of modesty. So it is at one and the same time a mixed symbol that people will identify for the sake of religion, but also for the sake of personal identity with that religion, even though in and of itself, has no religious meaning.”

- amina wadud