Episode 714: Inked Religion
Transcript!
PDF transcript. Also available via our Buzzsprout page.
Shownotes
(because citations are political)
In this episode, we talk about ink, why religious prohibit it, why lots allow and even sanity it, and how people are modifying their bodies religiously.
In this episode, we argued that:
body modification—and tattooing is not the only kind of body modification, but it is what we’re gonna focus on–is obviously tied up with religious systems, and are inherently tied up with how we see, value, and make sense of our own bodies and the bodies of others.
Whether a religio-cultural system likes or loathes tattoos is secondary to the idea that bodies are a subject of regulation, transformation, and maintenance for communities.
.In this episode, talked about the history of tattooing, focusing on its duration (since the neolithic period!) and scope (everywhere people exist, but perhaps especially in the Pacific Islands and Polynesia!) and its connection to—you guessed it, nerds!—imperialism (turns out that Cap’n Cook didn’t just do dastardly deeds in the South Pacific, he also exposed his sailors to tattooing cultures, which became their own thing later on, even as the missionaries and colonizers he brought tried to stamp it out amongst the native folk).
We also talked about specific religions and their prohibitions on tattooing, like Abrahamic traditions general sense that the body you are given is sacred, and altering it is an act of hubris. But obviously: #NotAllAbrahamicReligiousPeople, or something. Because even Jews—famously the most anti-tattooing religion, perhaps—have Jewish practices of tattooing!
And we talked through some Polynesian and Native American forms of tattooing.
Primary Sources
Megan and Ilyse both have tattoos with religious meaning, broadly (like Ilyse’s hamsa and nazar) and specifically (like Megan’s Octavia Butler-handwriting-and-quote, “God is Change”).
IRMF’s first tattoo, a hamsa, based on Jewish art.
Megan’s Baba Yaga tattoo
(done by Zach Lloyd, IRMF’s former student!)
Homework
Alyssa Maldonado-Estrada, Lifeblood of the Parish: Men and Catholic Devotion in Williamsburg, Brooklyn https://nyupress.org/9781479830497/lifeblood-of-the-parish/
Alyssa Maldonado-Estrada. “Tattoos as Sacramentals” American Religion.
Morello SJ, G. (2020). I’ve got you under my skin: Tattoos and religion in three Latin American cities. Social Compass, 68(1), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768620962367
Anna Cole, Bronwen Douglas, Nicholas Thomas, eds. Tattoo: Bodies, Art and Exchange in the Pacific and the West. United Kingdom: Reaktion Books, 2005.
Kuwuhara, Makiko. Tattoo: an anthropology. Routledge, 2020.
Rokib, Mohammad, and Syamsul Sodiq. "Muslims with tattoos: The punk Muslim community in Indonesia." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 1 (2017): 47-70.
Johnson Dugan, Max. "3: Islamic Tattooing: Embodying Healing, Materializing Relationships, and Mediating Tradition." In Across the Worlds of Islam: Muslim Identities, Beliefs, and Practices from Asia to America, pp. 67-98. Columbia University Press, 2023.
Bloch, Alice. "The body as a canvas: Memory, tattoos and the Holocaust." The Sociological Review 72, no. 6 (2024): 1317-1334.
Rees, Michael. Tattooing in contemporary society: Identity and authenticity. Routledge, 2021.
Krutak, Lars. Traditions of Asia: Ancient and Contemporary Expressions of Identity. University of Hawaii Press, 2024.
Sean Mallon and Sébastien Galliot. Tatau: A History of Sāmoan Tattooing. U Hawaii Press, 2018.
PBS Skin Stories (2003).
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